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World Bank: $ 5 billion worth of damage in 4 cities in Yemen 02/10/2016 17:45 m (Trustees Net / Agencies) The World Bank announced that the situation in Yemen is still very fragile, and that the civil war has led to an almost complete halt to oil and gas production in a country that depends entirely on oil export revenues. He explained in the «economic quarterly summary of the Middle East and North Africa, the economic effects of the war and peace», that economic activity shrank by a quarter and resulted in a lack of basis services to exacerbate the suffering of the people. While deteriorated public finances and the external account situation in Yemen, the World Bank estimated that the public debt reached 74 percent of GDP in 2015, up 20 percentage points from its level a year earlier. The doubling of the inflation rate, with 21 percent reached in 2015. And foreign exchange reserves to a record low of $ 3 billion in 2015 and is estimated to fall in 2016 to 2.2 billion , including the Saudia Arabia deposit of $ billion. He announced «bank» that he is working at the moment on an assessment of damage to infrastructure, in cooperation with United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations, pointing out that the initial calendar showed that the damage in four cities Yemeni «Sana'a, Aden, Taiz and Zinjibar» in six sectors «Education, Energy, Health and housing, transport, water and sanitation »between 4 and $ 5 billion. He explained that the most affected sectors is housing, and health facilities suffered serious damage. The report stated that the Yemeni needy total about 21.1 million people «half of them children», more than 80 percent of the population, will require humanitarian assistance in many sectors and that an estimated cost of $ 1.6 billion for 2015. Yemen is facing a severe shortage of basic services including water, electricity, medicine and fuel. Also, more than 10 percent of those in need are internally displaced. The report did not omits to point out that there are more than 3.4 million children out of school, equivalent to 47 percent of the total school-age children in Yemen, given that most schools are closed or where the displaced persons reside, and so it is hard to continue to study them. And the World Bank report that the number of internally displaced persons has increased five-fold since the conflict erupted in March 2015, has grown to more than 2.5 million people, or ten percent of the population in December (December) in the same year. Most of the displaced internally and came from the governorates of Aden, Dalea and Saada. While women count more than 30 percent of the displaced families in some areas, up from nine percent before the crisis. The report added: «also been an increase in the number of refugees since the outbreak of the crisis ... and estimates showed that more than three-quarters of Yemeni refugees fled to Oman, Saudi Arabia and Djibouti. At the same time, Yemen hosts refugees, mostly from Somalia and Ethiopia. » With the flight of people from their homes and the lack of formal camps, displaced persons residing in 260 schools, which hinders the educational process for about 13 thousand children. 1.8 million more children can not get the educational services as a result of the closure of more than 3,500 schools across the country, as well as an estimated 1.6 million children did not have school enrollment by last March. The report said that since the escalation of violence has become more than 537 thousand children «the price of all children under five years» are at risk of a severe shortage of nutrition. These challenges are compounded as a result of price increases that have already reduced the possibility of access to food, safe water and public services basis, jobs and livelihoods. He pointed out that more than 15 million people who do not have access to health facilities and access to health care. He noted the World Bank report that a peaceful settlement in Yemen, could lead to a rapid recovery of oil production and exports, thus helping to increase the availability of public finance space, improved current account balances, increased foreign exchange reserves, and promote economic growth in the medium term. He believed that ending the conflict sponsor improving macroeconomic indicators through the restoration of security, increase investment, and the start of reconstruction